Saturday, 5 November 2011

Food poisoning from bacteria


Quite often, however, the symptoms of food poisoning are relatively mild and may not require medical attention. Such cases are not reported, so it is difficult to know how many cases there are every year, however, it is clear that food poisoning is a widespread problem.

Food poisoning from bacteria is a notifiable disease, so you should inspect your dining rooms and shops to determine the cause of the disease and prevent its recurrence. Bacteria can be transferred to foodstuffs by different means, including:

Using the same utensils to contaminated food.
careless attention to personal hygiene when handling food, such as not washing hands after visiting the toilet, touching nose when preparing food.
Leaving skin infections and cuts unveiled during the preparation of food.
Fternisma, Coughing, spitting in food preparation.
Incomplete cleaning of food utensils and serving dishes.
parasites, for example houseflies, cockroaches, beetles, moths.
Rodents such as mice, darn.
Household pets such as dogs, cats, hamsters.
Infected or diseased cattle and dairy cows.
Contaminated water supply.
Soil and dust.

Once bacteria have been transferred to a food will grow and multiply under the following conditions:

Inadequate thawing and cooking of certain foods, such as poultry, pork
Holding cooked food such as chicken, shellfish, at room temperature before serving.
Incomplete or repeated cooking of food leftover.
careless storage of food.

The reasons for the increase in the number of cases of food poisoning include:

more ready-made foods eaten, e.g. meat pies, pasties, partially cooked breads.
Most people who eat at restaurants, take-away shops and Hotels. Large-scale power can lead to outbreaks of food poisoning.
Increase in imports of foodstuffs from countries where food hygiene laws cannot be enforced strictly.
Increase in import animal feeds, which may have become infected and contaminated animals that eat them.
Insufficient training of staff who handle food.
Failure by consumers to store food properly and to its use by the target date.
Temperature too high in domestic freezer or refrigerator, leading to bacterial growth.

Recommended guidelines for avoiding food poisoning Member:

Infants, elderly, people recovering from illness and pregnant women should never eat raw eggs in any form. Eggs must be cooked thoroughly, so that both the white and yolk are solid. Pregnant women and people with low resistance to infection should avoid eating soft, ripe cheeses (e.g. Brie, Camembert, blue-veined) or Cook-chill heat ready meals.







Saturday, 29 October 2011

Food poisoning remedies: how to treat bacterial food poisoning


Bacteria are very famous when it comes to food poisoning. The attacks on humans in two ways. One is to directly attack intestines and cause diarrhea. The second one is to release the deadly toxins in foods that cause nausea, vomiting, renal insufficiency and ultimately death. But today, there are many effective food poisoning procedures; can be cured in diseases caused by bacteria.

In this article, given some treatments for diseases, bacterial food poisoning. These are as follows.

(Clostridium botulinum): this is a rod bacterium anaerobic, Gram-positive, Spore-forming, which releases an extremely deadly neurotoxin. Four types of this bacterium is able to cause food poisoning. Although the incidence of this type of disease is low, the death rate can be high, if not given proper treatment immediately.

The best cure for the illness caused by the bacterium is to provide a antitoxini, which blocks the neurotoxin harming the patient. The poor and antitoxins heptavalent is very effective against seven types of neurotoxins. In addition, doctors may remove the remnants of the contaminated food from the intestine either vomiting or using enemas.

Shigella: Shigella is a gram-negative, non-motile, non-spore forming an elongated rod-shaped bacterium. Water contaminated with human faeces is a breeding ground for bacteria. For infants, the elderly and people with weak immune system or suffer from diseases such as AIDS, this disease can be very deadly.

If the disease was caused by Shigella is moderate State, then the only cure is to lots of liquids to prevent diarrhoea. But serious type of this disease, antibiotics may be required for the attachment of the drying process. Re-solution hydrating orally, recommended for children. In extreme circumstances, a person is contaminated by Shigella salts and fluids through a vein.







Saturday, 22 October 2011

Food poisoning-frequency, symptoms and prevention


Food poisoning might have been a joke back on your College days when using it as a cover-up for a really poor remnant, but the reality is very disappointing. According to the US Centers for disease control, 76 million Americans get food poisoning each year. Of those, over 300,000 require hospitalization and 5,000 die actually. This is as many deaths from food poisoning by alcohol poisoning or asthma.

What is the scariest is that while we may like to believe that they are second-class restaurants that make us sick, most cases of food poisoning come at home. The condition is a fair weather friend, too: most cases occur in the summer when warmer temperatures make it easier for bacteria to grow food.

Food poisoning symptoms

These usually include vomiting, diarrhoea and stomach cramps. They usually start 4-36 hours after eating foods that are affected, but have been reported to appear already to 30 minutes to less than 30 days after eating.

Different types of food poisoning will provide different kinds of symptoms. If your vision is affected, you probably botulism (which is one of the worst conditions around, by the way), especially if you are having difficulty talking, breathing problems and paralysis that starts near the top of your body and moves downward. Salmonella poisoning would deliver bloody diarrhea along with fever and chills. If you see a lot of blood in your diarrhoea, may have the famous e. coli. If you have any of these symptoms to yourself in an emergency room immediately.

How to prevent food poisoning

The first thing to do is understand that the bacteria that causes food poisoning needs warmth. So, keeping your food at suitable temperatures will help too. This means that when you buy food, bringing home, storage, cooking and eating.

1) While they are not all food poisoning comes from meat and dairy products, these types of foods that are more likely to grow the bad bugs that make us sick. To keep food cool only after you have bought a home, and bring cooler a few packets of frozen cold. Position at the meat and dairy products in the dark, cold cuts your risk of cooler.

2) another thing to know when you buy food is the expiration date. Just because something is on the shelves of grocery store does not mean it is not before the expiration date. Many items are exactly their finish dates. It's like MOM and now back to dig for information to get the piece of food is the expiration date that is farthest from.

3) Cook your food at the temperatures it is recommended that, within two days of buying. Eat immediately or store it securely. If you have even a whisp of doubt about whether a food is alright to eat, take this. This is especially important if your diet for children and the elderly, as these two groups are particularly vulnerable to food poisoning.

4) Wash your hands. Again, it's like your mother. Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds under running water. Keep clean towels.

5) thoroughly wash all vegetables and fruits. Briefly account for vegetables in two tablespoons of vinegar bath for a pint of water to get the dirt, pesticides, bacteria and waxy residue. You will not be patient and vegetables will taste much better.

6) To your kitchen sponge in the microwave at least every other day. That sponge is the dirtiest thing in the kitchen. Outrage, but your toilet seat can be cleaner. And microbial soap is good, but not enough. 30 Seconds in the microwave will kill all germs on the sponge.







Saturday, 15 October 2011

Food poisoning-how to avoid it, how to handle the


While America s food supply is the safest in the world, food poisoning is responsible for approximately 76 million illnesses each year in the United States. In fact, it is estimated that 60% or more of raw poultry sold today is potentially pathogenic bacteria. Anyone who eat food contaminated by certain bacteria, parasites, viruses or get food poisoning. A number of factors such as age and physical condition can make some people more susceptible to food poisoning from others. Infants, pregnant women, elderly and people with compromised immune systems are at greater risk.

For most people in good condition, food poisoning is usually long lasting nor life-threatening. However, in less healthy individuals, can become a serious health threat, representing approximately 5,000 deaths each year.

The good news is that by taking simple preventive steps while purchasing, handling, and preparation of food you can prevent most cases of food poisoning in the home.

What causes food poisoning? Food poisoning is usually caused by bacteria, parasites or viruses that may be present in the foods you have eaten. You may have heard the names of many of those bodies. Include Escherichia coli (e. coli), Campylobacter jejuni, (Clostridium botulinum), Shigella, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, Trichinella, and hepatitis a virus vaccine, just to name a few. In a wide range of foods, including red meat, poultry, milk and other dairy products, eggs, unpasteurized vegetable juices and ciders, spices, chocolate, seafood and even water.

These organisms may be present on your food is purchased or when it can come into the food including cooked foods, if the food comes into contact with raw meat juices in dirty utensils, cutting boards and countertops used for the preparation of contaminated food. That s why it is important not only to cook your food thoroughly, but to wash your hands, utensils and countertops, before and after you can manipulate raw foods.

What are the symptoms? Symptoms vary depending on the type and amount of impurities can be eaten. Some people may get sick after ingesting only a small amount of harmful bacteria, while others may remain free symptoms after eating larger quantities. The most common symptoms of food poisoning include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pain (cramps), fever, headache and fatigue. Symptoms may develop, just 30 minutes after eating tainted food, but more often not developed for several days or weeks. Signs of infectious or parasitic food poisoning may not appear for several weeks, while some toxins in fish may take only a few minutes to cause symptoms.

If you have, probably won't be botulism have fever and symptoms may include blurred vision, fatigue, dry mouth and throat.

How diagnosed food poisoning food poisoning suspicion often when many people were ill after eating the same meal. To diagnose the cause of the disease, your doctor will need to know the symptoms and what was eaten right before the disease has appeared. The doctor may take samples of foodstuffs, bowel movements, or vomit. These samples can be tested by a laboratory to determine if food was contaminated and identification of the organism that causes the disease.

How it treated? If the symptoms are serious, the victim should see a doctor or get emergency care. Treatment depends on the severity and the cause of food poisoning. In General, for mild cases of food poisoning, the doctor will recommend for resting, drinking fluids to prevent dehydration caused by vomiting, and to follow a special diet. This usually lasts only about 1 to 5 days to recover from food poisoning.

If you have your botulism, a doctor will prescribe a antitoxini. Other types of food poisoning have no antidote. Generally, antibiotics are not useful in the treatment of food poisoning. May be given medicine to stop vomiting and stomach cramping.

Prevention is the best way to avoid food poisoning more cases of food poisoning can be prevented. Below is a list of some simple Do s and Don ts to help you avoid foodborne illness at home.

• wash your hands, utensils, cutting boards and countertops of food between various

? To hrefrigerate or freeze perishable immediately (refrigerator temperature should be 41 ° f and freezer 0 ° F)

? Cook food thoroughly. Cook beef, lamb and pork to an internal temperature of 160 ° F, whole poultry and thighs to 180 ° F. poultry breasts in 170 ° F, ground chicken or Turkey 165 ° F the

? hrefrigerate leftover food as soon as possible. shouldn t issues remain unrefrigerated longer than 2 hours.

? Food While shopping, choose frozen foods and perishables such as meat, poultry and fish last-before checkout

? Use a smooth cutting boards free of cracks and crevices and hard maple or plastic

? Save raw meat leakproof or at the bottom of hrefrigerator to prevent juices dripping on other foods

? Don t allow uncooked meat, juices of meat or unwashed fruits and vegetables to come into contact with food either cooked or washed

? Don t buy frozen seafood if packages are open, Torn or crushed at the edges

? Don t buy canned foods that are proagwgeas or dented, or compromised in jars

? Don t buy food never outdated. Check the use-by dates or sell by

? Don t buy unpasteurized milk or milk products

? Do not buy hrefrigerated or frozen products that do not appear in the appropriate temperature

? Do not let small children put food away unsupervised

More information about this important health issue can be downloaded from the following sources: information portal for food safety http://www.foodsafety.gov US Government food and Drug Administration Center for food safety and nutrition [http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/wh-food.html] shall apply to food safety and inspection service United States Department of Agriculture http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OA/pubs/consumerpubs.htm

As an educational service supported by Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. This information is not intended for use as medical advice. You should discuss this information with your doctor.







Saturday, 8 October 2011

Food poisoning-how to recognize the symptoms and to prevent food poisoning

If you've ever had food poisoning then chances are your stomach felt sick. How do you know your ate you or something you been poisoned over a flu bug drank


General food poisoning affect a group of people. If you have consumed the same food with a group of people and now you all suffer from the same gastronomic distress and then you may be suffering from food poisoning or fluid.


Symptoms of food poisoning can range from mild to life-threatening. Vomiting, fever, diarrhea, nausea, cramping, are signs of poisoning. Remember that you are many who suffer from only a few of the symptoms or all of the symptoms. General symptoms come on keliwn 48 hours after eating or drinking contaminated food beverages.


Poisoning can occur in various ways and according WebMD with, there are over 250 different diseases can cause food poisoning. Bacteria in the water, toxins in food, food is not cooked to a high enough temperatures, lack of hygiene of food, lack of cleanliness when accountants food is prepared, contamination by other animals such as mice, darn or lack of refrigeration and cross-border contamination Uncooked food with cooked foods.


What to do if you think you have been poisoned with food


If you experience mild diarrhea or vomiting, then you are probably self faced at home. On the other hand if you are suffering from food poisoning and already compromised Heath, whether she is pregnant, dehydrated, or if you do not seem to get better after a day or so then seek medical care.

Friday, 30 September 2011

Food poisoning-overview

What is food poisoning


Food poisoning results when you eat food contaminated with bacteria or other pathogens such as parasites or viruses. Your symptoms may range from upset stomach to diarrhea, fever, vomiting, abdominal cramps and dehydration. Most such infections go undiagnosed and unreported.


But the Center for disease control and prevention estimates that each year about 76 million people in the United States become ill from pathogens in food, and about 5,000 people die.


Over 55% of these cases are caused by improper cooking and storing food, and 24% by poor hygiene, such as not washing your hands while preparing food. Only 3% of cases resulting from unsafe food sources. Keeping your hands clean while working with food is the single most important thing you can do to avoid food poisoning.


About 20 bodies may cause food poisoning. Then you can eat food contaminated with bacteria to multiply in the stomach and bowels. Some bacteria give off a toxin when multiplied. As a result, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea occur. Vomiting and diarrhea is the organization how to eliminate the toxin, and most cases of food poisoning their way without having to provide medical care.


Not all invasive organisms cause vomiting as a symptom, but almost all cause diarrhea. Blood in your stool occurs in many types of food poisoning and is deemed to be serious. Abdominal cramps are also common, and sometimes you will have a fever. Be sure to contact a doctor if you have a fever or bloody stools.


Common sources of food poisoning


Campylobacter is the leading cause of bacterial food poisoning in the United States. Generates several million cases a year, resulting in hundreds of deaths. Eating undercooked chicken, or food that has been in contact with raw chicken most often causes campylobacter. The Center for disease control estimates that up to 70%-90% of chickens infected campylobacter.


For the prevention of disease, Cook chicken carefully, with pink, remains. Wash your hands frequently while handling raw chicken. Use paper towels to dry your hands. If you use a dish-cloth or sponge to clean counters, use a new after working with raw chicken. Wash your cutting board with the solution diluted bleach before reuse. And any utensils or dishes contact with raw chicken should be washed and rinsed with SOAP and water before using it again.


E. coli 0157: H7 contamination causes an estimated 25,000 cases of food poisoning each year in the USA. Most of these result from undercooked, contaminated ground beef. Organism lives in the intestines of healthy cows. Meat can become contaminated during slaughter, when mixed with beef is ground into hamburger intestinal fecal matter. Contaminated meat looks and smells normal, therefore, is not easily detectable. Bacteria of cow udders or milking machines also can contaminate raw milk.


To prevent this form of food poisoning, Cook all ground beef until it shows no pink. Make sure that all the meat juices are clear, not pink or red, and that the Interior of the meat is hot. If you are served an undercooked hamburger at a restaurant, send it back. Drink only pasteurized milk products and drink only water treated with chlorine or other disinfectants.


Caused by botulism (clostridium botulinum), a spore. This form of food poisoning is very rare, but can be life-threatening. Can result from improper eating processed low-acid foods, such as green beans, mushrooms, spinach, olives and beef or fish. Inappropriate home canning methods represent often botulism cases. Processed incorrectly commercial products can also cause this serious disorder.


In order to avoid botulism, not even taste canned foods that are soft, is deteriorating, in fermentation or not smell right. Not worth a life-threatening illness. In case of doubt, reject.


Botyliasis is most common in spring and summer, and is rare in winter. Infants younger than one year of age is the highest risk. Symptoms include muscle weakness, a weak cry, difficulty feeding, constipation, head lag, increased heart rate and decreased gag reflex. A baby with botulism is described as a "floppy baby" as the baby will have weak muscles, particularly arms, legs and neck.


Botyliasis has been associated with eating honey. The Center for disease control indicates that honey should not be given to infants younger than six months, and the honey Industry Council extends the security boundary in one year. Honey is an essential food for infants, and never should be given to them.


Summary of food poisoning


Most symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and diarrhea caused by viral infections, and it is not true cases of food poisoning. An accurate diagnosis may be difficult, because the disease-causing organisms in different kinds of food and various periods of incubation. Also, eating a really sick immediately afterwards is not the standard way for food poisoning. Most people don't know that foods consumed several days previously may be the cause of food poisoning. Always be sure to consult a doctor when they face severe gastrointestinal symptoms.


The information in this article was gathered from the Web site security information http://wellness.ucdavis.edu and on the website of the national digestive diseases Information Clearinghouse http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/bacteria/index.htmin

How to keep food safe in the refrigerator to avoid food poisoning

Food poisoning is caused most often by meat, seafood or eggs. To start, how is your refrigerator cold Ideally, the fridge should remain between zero and five degrees c. Don't turn the refrigerator temperature which makes it very cold beverage until they turned to ice and explodes.


Is not a matter of the colder the better, if the temperature is very cold foods would partially freeze. In addition to altering the texture, this means that this cannot be destabilisation which correctly when it is cooked. This will prevent the cooking food properly and may enable food-poisoning bacteria to survive. On the other hand, bacteria thrive in a refrigerator that is quite cold. One of the most affecting in ways to warm up a refrigerator door is open remained. Thus, lead us to take what they want and to close the door as soon as possible.


Cooling killed bacteria, and really those Hardy, like listeria and even switch to refrigerators. Most foods have a short life: refrigerator a couple of days for milk, cream or cooked food. only twelve hours for fish. While this seems hard cheese is probably okay. But do not keep a soft cheese for more than a few days and we reject every time looks discolored or starts leaking fluid.


Meat must be kept very carefully. Uncooked meat must be kept a safe distance from other foods, especially if the food is ready to eat. Bacteria from raw meat can easily contaminate other foods, even if it I spoke ' to be destroyed by cooking is a serious risk of food-poisoning. All cooked food should be stored at the top of the fridge, with raw meat and seafood separated by anything else at the bottom, where they cannot be stalazontai. Each food that had been cut from packing loose in the store, such as salami, pate or must be used within forty-eight hours.


It should be kept poultry more than twenty-four hours in the refrigerator. If you're not going to cook through journaling, buys frozen bird and place it in the freezer, leaving enough time to defrost when necessary. It is really safe to freeze chicken or other poultry yourself, since these are serious issues for the transport of food-poisoning bugs and if you do not receive the temperature quite right, could survive.


The eggs should go to the fridge or not Food safety experts used to say no. Advise leaving eggs in a cool place, since they haven't been frozen before. After treatment in a fridge could dissolve the protective coating shell and there is a risk of getting too cold to cook through correctly. Now the Government is putting eggs in the cold for at least part of the refrigerator door, for example, since the temperatures outside tend to fluctuate. Either way, you don't wash or wipe them.


Most fresh fruits and vegetables should be kept in the refrigerator. If something has arrived home bruised, cut the damaged part and to use what was left the same day. The remainder of your redemption shall be stored without being washed or peeled: just have cut up or cut the beginning fast loss of vitamins and soon goes off. If you purchased vegetables in plastic packages, opening them to prevent sweating.


When you put cooked leftovers in the refrigerator, let's cool down first to prevent the temperature rise. This reduces the efficiency of refrigerator and encourages the development of mold-that could get food and be harmful-as well as the waste of money. Food stand in a bowl of ice water to cool quickly. Ninety minutes is the longest time, something that should be cooling must remain outside the refrigerator.


Not kept other custard sauce, gravy or anything else that is made from a powder containing meat, eggs, rice, or everyday products. These components are the ones most likely to Harbor food-poisoning bacteria, which are multiplying quickly when adding water and warmth. They will usually have been cooked before drying, to your already ' intangibles ' when you from dust grains in soup or gravy.


Food must not remain just one Tin is opened, since it may be contaminated by metal. You can purchase specially made containers with lids on the fridge, or simply transfer may be unused contents in a China Cup or bowl and cover with a saucer. If you use the movie, it is best to not let it touch the food. The film must be never in fatty foods such as cheese, or food is still hot. There is a possibility that some of the chemicals in the film can be harmful, but is thought to be fine, as long as it is stretched along the tank above cold food. Paper paper is also safe.


When you take your meat freezer, caution to defrost it properly before cooking-preferably in a container receptacle-proof at the bottom of the refrigerator, rather than in a warm room where bacteria could reproduce. Don't refreeze food that is frozen, but it has been cooked.


Ideally, all foodstuffs except Fresh root vegetables and bananas should be kept in the refrigerator either in airtight containers. You can buy plastic storage containers. Airtight containers only to keep air from spoilage, but reduces the risk of leaks and insect infestation.


Important points:


o more food than bananas and some root vegetables, you must go either in the refrigerator in airtight containers.


o do not wrap in fatty foods.


o defrost refrigerator regularly and keep clean. Control is between zero and five degrees c.


o preserve raw meat or seafood covered by container and don't let it come into contact with other foods.